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A number of other parameters are available for image related
operations. These may involve drawing Graphics Files or Data and
drawing one Canvas onto another.
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This is used to specify or override the type of image data. You
can specify a type in a number of ways - you can use either a
sample filename, a MIME type or the name of a Graphics Exporter.
This is generally used to specify a file type or to override the
default file type which would be used.
For example the following will save a jpeg out without a file
extension:
[VBScript]
mycanvas.SaveAs Server.MapPath("myimage"),
"Type='dummy.jpg'"
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Graphic files and data may contain multiple images. If they do
this parameter allows you to specify the number of the image you
are interested in.
By default this is 1 which indicates the whole or composite
image.
For example the following will draw the second image in a
Photoshop file onto the canvas.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("layers.psd"),
"Image=2"
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Movies do not have well defined numbers of images. Particular
tracks of a movie may have numbers of frames but these may not be a
constant time apart and there may be more than one such track in a
movie. You specify an image within a movie by giving a number of
seconds from the start.
By default the Time is zero which indicates the start of the
movie.
For example the following will draw an image from a movie at a
period two and a half seconds from the start.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("sport.mov"),
"Time=2.5"
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When you draw an image it is always drawn to fit exactly inside
the rectangle you have provided. If you have a tall thin image and
you draw it into a short fat rectangle then this may involve
considerable distortion. By setting the fit parameter to true the
rectangle will automatically be altered to minimize this
distortion.
Providing the image is smaller than the rectangle it will be
drawn at its natural size within the rectangle. If the object if
larger than the rectangle, it will be proportionally scaled down
(maintaining its original shape) to fit it within the
rectangle.
The VAlign and HAlign parameters are used to align the object
within the rectangle once it has been scaled as necessary.
For example the following will draw an image centered (and
scaled if necessary) onto a canvas.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawCanvas othercanvas.Image, "Fit = true
Valign=middle HAlign=middle"
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The drawing mode determines how images are transferred to the
Canvas. The possible options are:
- "copy" (the default)
- "transparent"
- "blend"
- "addover"
- "addmax"
- "addpin"
- "subover"
- "submin" - only available for use in selection
- "subpin"
- "prewhitealpha"
- "preblackalpha"
- "addmin"
Copy does what you might expect performing a faithful copy of
the source image onto the destination area.
Transparent uses the alpha channel of the source image to
combine it with the destination image. Depending on how transparent
or opaque each point on the image is the two points will be blended
together in varying proportions. Note that if you have not
explicitly specified an alpha channel for your canvas you will
probably find that it is completely transparent.
Blend is a variation on the Transparent mode that uses the
ModeColor (see the parameter of the same name) to do a variable
blend of the source and destination picture in conjunction with the
alpha channel.
The add and sub modes add together or subtract the component
brightnesses of each of the corresponding points in the image. The
different variants of the add and subtract modes deal with what
happens to brightness' once they go over 100% or under 0%. The over
modes do a rotation: 70% plus 70% becomes 40%, 30% minus 50%
becomes 80%. The min and max modes pin the maximum value to 100%
and minimum to 0%. The pin modes allow you to specify a different
value to pin the maximum and minimum values to. This pin value is
determined using the ModeColor (see the parameter of the same
name).
Prewhitealpha and Preblackalpha are variations on the
Transparent mode. Prewhitealpha pre-multiplies each pixel with a
white pixel depending on its alpha value. Essentially this performs
a transparent copy onto a white background. Preblackalpha does
exactly the same but with a black pixel. Both may be used to reduce
the amount of 'jaggyness' around the edges of objects.
For example the following draws one canvas transparently onto
another:
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawCanvas myothercanvas.Image,
"Mode=transparent"
The addmin mode is an exception to the rules specified above. It
inserts the minimum of the component brightness' of each of the
corresponding points in the image.
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This color is used in some drawing modes as a parameter. It is
specified just like any other color.
For example the following draws one canvas blended 50% into
another:
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawCanvas myothercanvas.Image, "Mode=blend
ModeColor=50,50,50"
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When you are drawing an image into a Canvas ImageGlue assumes
that you want to draw the whole of that image. But sometimes you
may want to draw only a small part of the image. You can use this
parameter to specify the part of the image you would like
drawn.
For example the following draws a ten pixel square out of one
canvas onto another:
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawCanvas myothercanvas.Image,
"SrcRect=10,10,20,20"
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When images need to be resized or transformed ImageGlue chooses
an appropriate type of resize algorithm to produce the highest
quality result in the shortest possible time. Under certain
circumstances you may prefer to override the automatic choice of
algorithm.
The possible options are:
- "auto" (the default)
- "nearest" (nearest neighbor)
- "linear" (linear interpolation)
- "cubic" (cubic interpolation)
- "super" (super-sampling)
Note that this parameter is ignored if the IPL parameter is set
to false.
For example the following will fit an image to a canvas using a
cubic interpolation algorithm.
[VBScript]
mypath = Server.MapPath("/mypic.gif")
mycanvas.DrawFile mypath, "Fit=true interpolation=cubic"
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When images are transformed in certain ways ImageGlue may
automatically choose smooth the edges of the image to prevent
'jaggies'. Under certain circumstances you may prefer to override
this behavior.
By default this is true indicating that edges will be
smoothed.
Note that this parameter is ignored if the IPL parameter is set
to false.
For example the following will draw an image on a canvas without
edge smoothing.
[VBScript]
mypath = Server.MapPath("/mypic.gif")
mycanvas.DrawFile mypath, "Rotate=45 edgesmoothing=false"
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When images need to be resized or transformed ImageGlue uses an
Intel optimized Image Processing Library (IPL) for fast high
quality results. However under certain conditions you may prefer to
use standard GDI routines.
By default this is true indicating that the IPL will be used.
This default value can itself be overridden from the IGSettings
control panel.
For example the following will fit an image to a canvas without
using the IPL.
[VBScript]
mypath = Server.MapPath("/mypic.gif")
mycanvas.DrawFile mypath, "Fit=true IPL=false"
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ImageGlue operates on a waterfall model. Processing is attempted
with successive modules until one is found that supports the
specific image or operation.
Using the Modules parameter you can alter which modules are used
and in what order they are called when graphics are being drawn.
The modules that are available are:
- TIF - Custom TIFF Library
- IJL - Accelerated JPEG Library
- QTI - QuickTime Graphics Importers (if available)
- GDI - GDI+ Graphics Importers (if available)
- JB2 - JBIG2 Library
- APS - Advanced PostScript Rendering Library
- PS - PostScript & PDF Importer (if enabled)
- EPSF - Encapsulated PostScript Preview Importer
- IM - ImageGlue Graphics Importers
- QTM - QuickTime Movie Importers (if available)
- TXT - Text Rendering
The default for this parameter is:
Modules='TIF,IJL,QTI,GDI,JB2,APS,PS,EPSF,IM,QTM,TXT'
Note that this parameter is only used when drawing images and
not when saving or getting information from them. Also note that if
a module is disabled from IGSettings it cannot be made available
using this parameter.
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Some types of images are resolution independent. For example a
PostScript file contains a set of drawing commands designed for
drawing on a page. Although the physical size of the page is
specified, the resolution in dots per inch (dpi) is not.
When you render a resolution independent image you can choose
the resolution at which you wish your image to be rendered. Higher
resolutions will result in larger images. Note that rendering at a
resolution which will produce an appropriately sized image is much
more efficient than rendering at a high resolution and then
resizing the resulting image.
This parameter is currently used only by the EPSF/PDF Render
Module. See the PostScript
Handling section for more details.
The default resolution is 72 dpi.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"), "Res=300"
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Rendering some types of images can be time consuming and place a
heavy load on the server. By specifying a timeout you ensure that
operations will be abandoned if they take too long.
This parameter is currently used only by the EPSF/PDF Render
Module. See the PostScript
Handling section for more details.
The timeout is measured in seconds. The default is 45
seconds.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"Timeout=10"
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This parameter allows you to specify a color space for an
image.
Vector formats like PostScript are designed to allow the precise
control of colors for a specific device (e.g. a CMYK printer). If
you reproduce these colors on a different device (e.g. an RGB
screen) the colors may not be consistent. By specifying the color
space that the image was originally intended for ImageGlue can
adjust colors so that they appear correctly.
The possible options are:
If you specify the "Undefined" color space, ImageGlue will
attempt to intelligently determine the intended color space by
looking at the image being processed.
This parameter is currently used only by the EPSF/PDF Render
Module. See the PostScript
Handling section for more details.
The default ColorSpace is "Undefined".
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"ColorSpace=CMYK"
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This parameter allows you to choose whether vector images should
be rendered anti-aliased or not.
When vector images such as PostScript are rendered, lines may be
drawn either normally or anti-aliased. Drawn normally a line may
appear 'jaggy'. Drawn anti-aliased the line will be blurred at the
edges so that it appears smooth. However anti-aliased rendering
uses extra memory and places a heavier load on the server so you
may wish to disable it using this parameter.
This parameter is currently used only by the EPSF/PDF Render
Module. See the PostScript
Handling section for more details.
Anti-aliasing defaults to true.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"AntiAlias=false"
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This parameter allows you to choose whether PDF pages should be
automatically rotated in the same way that Acrobat does when it
encounters a landscape page.
Auto-rotation defaults to true.
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"AutoRotate=false"
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A path to the default CMYK ICC color profile.
This parameter is used only by the Advanced PostScript module
when rendering EPS or PDF files. It is used to specify the profile
that will be used to convert any device CMYK specified in the PDF
file to the device independent working color space.
This is used when the output ColorSpace is Lab or another device
independent color space such as sRGB. If the IccOutput indicates
that a color profile should be used the output is always device
independent. If the IccOutput indicates that no color profile
should be used then the output is always device dependent.
This property can take a path to an icm file. However there are
also two special values you can use. If the property takes the
value "device" then the device color space will be used. If the
property takes the value "standard" then a built in default color
profile will be used.
If this property is set to "standard" or a path to a color
profile then IccRgb, IccCmyk, IccGray and IccOutput should also be
set to "standard" or paths to color profiles. All color spaces are
assumed to be device independent color spaces.
If this property is set to "device" then IccRgb, IccCmyk,
IccGray and IccOutput should also be set to "device". All color
spaces are all assumed to be device color spaces.
If this property is set to a file name with no path information,
then the folder "<windows>\system32\spool\drivers\color" will
be searched to locate the file.
This parameter defaults to "standard".
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"IccCmyk=myprofile.icm"
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A path to the default RGB ICC color profile.
This parameter is used only by the Advanced PostScript module
when rendering EPS or PDF files. It is used to specify the profile
that will be used to convert any device RGB specified in the PDF
file to the device independent working color space.
This is used when the output ColorSpace is Lab or another device
independent color space such as sRGB. If the IccOutput indicates
that a color profile should be used the output is always device
independent. If the IccOutput indicates that no color profile
should be used then the output is always device dependent.
This property can take a path to an icm file. However there are
also two special values you can use. If the property takes the
value "device" then the device color space will be used. If the
property takes the value "standard" then a built in default color
profile will be used.
If this property is set to "standard" or a path to a color
profile then IccRgb, IccCmyk, IccGray and IccOutput should also be
set to "standard" or paths to color profiles. All color spaces are
assumed to be device independent color spaces.
If this property is set to "device" then IccRgb, IccCmyk,
IccGray and IccOutput should also be set to "device". All color
spaces are all assumed to be device color spaces.
If this property is set to a file name with no path information,
then the folder "<windows>\system32\spool\drivers\color" will
be searched to locate the file.
This parameter defaults to "standard".
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"IccRgb=myprofile.icm"
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A path to the default Grayscale ICC color profile.
This parameter is used only by the Advanced PostScript module
when rendering EPS or PDF files. It is used to specify the profile
that will be used to convert any device Grayscale specified in the
PDF file to the device independent working color space.
This is used when the output ColorSpace is Lab or another device
independent color space such as sRGB. If the IccOutput indicates
that a color profile should be used the output is always device
independent. If the IccOutput indicates that no color profile
should be used then the output is always device dependent.
This property can take a path to an icm file. However there are
also two special values you can use. If the property takes the
value "device" then the device color space will be used. If the
property takes the value "standard" then a built in default color
profile will be used.
If this property is set to "standard" or a path to a color
profile then IccRgb, IccCmyk, IccGray and IccOutput should also be
set to "standard" or paths to color profiles. All color spaces are
assumed to be device independent color spaces.
If this property is set to "device" then IccRgb, IccCmyk,
IccGray and IccOutput should also be set to "device". All color
spaces are all assumed to be device color spaces.
If this property is set to a file name with no path information,
then the folder "<windows>\system32\spool\drivers\color" will
be searched to locate the file.
This parameter defaults to "standard".
[VBScript]
mycanvas.DrawFile Server.MapPath("zoo.pdf"),
"IccGray=myprofile.icm"
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